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Viking Shield Colors and Their Symbolism

The Viking warriors of old were known for their fierce raids, remarkable craftsmanship, and distinctive combat gear. Among these iconic weapons, the Viking shield stands out not only for its functionality but also for its striking colors and designs. Now we are going to delve into the world of the Viking shield colors, exploring their historical significance and the distinct hues that adorned these formidable defenses. We will also examine the craftsmanship that went into creating a real Viking shield.

Did Vikings Paint Their Shields?

The question of whether Vikings painted their shields is a topic of much historical debate. While there is no definitive evidence of every Viking shield being painted, many findings and historical accounts suggest that these ancient warriors did indeed add vibrant colors to their shields. Shields were not only tools of protection but also statements of identity and allegiance.

What Colors Did the Vikings Paint Their Shields?

Viking shields were crafted using a combination of wood and leather, providing a sturdy canvas for painting. The pigments used in these ancient times were derived from natural sources, such as plants, minerals, and even insects. Common colors included red made from iron oxide, yellow from ochre, green from copper compounds, and blues from plants like woad.

The use of these natural pigments led to a somewhat limited color palette, which was often dominated by earthy tones. Nonetheless, Vikings demonstrated remarkable artistry and creativity in their designs, combining colors to create intricate patterns and symbols on their shields.

What Do the Colors on a Viking Shield Mean?

The colors on a Viking shield carried deep symbolism and conveyed various messages. Here are some of the common colors and their meanings:

Viking shield with carved Odin's Raven symbols Huginn and Muninn.

Blue: Blue Viking shields were often associated with loyalty and justice. They symbolized the deep commitment and unwavering loyalty of the warrior to their leader and their clan.


Viking shield with hand-hammered umbo.

Red: Red Viking shields signified strength,

power and bravery in battle. Red was a color associated with the blood of warriors and their willingness to fight to the death. In our collection have also a red Viking shield with hand-hammered umbo.


Yellow/Gold: Yellow Viking shields were often seen as a sign of honor, valor, and riches. Warriors who displayed yellow shields were known for their great achievements and wealth.

Black: Black Viking shields represented death, mystery, and the unknown. Warriors who adorned black shields often sought to strike fear into their enemies.

Viking shield with carved Vegvisir symbol

Green: Green Viking shields represented nature and the Viking's connection to their homeland. The color green was also linked to good luck and navigation. If you are looking for a green shield - you could see check our green Viking shield with carved Vegvisir symbol.


What Did a Real Viking Shield Look Like?

A real Viking shield was not only a tool for defense but also a reflection of the warrior's identity, beliefs, and allegiances. These shields were typically round and measured around 30 to 36 inches in diameter. They were constructed using wooden planks, often overlaid with leather, and featured a central iron boss, known as an "umbo," which was essential for deflecting blows and maintaining the shield's structural integrity.

The shield's front was where the artistic expression came to life. Warriors painted intricate designs and symbols that held personal, cultural, and mythological significance. The center of the shield, where the umbo was located, was often a focal point for these designs. The choice of colors and symbols varied from one warrior to another, making each Viking shield unique.

Viking shields were not just tools of war; they were canvases of self-expression and symbols of identity. The colors that adorned these shields held deep meaning, reflecting the values and beliefs of the Viking warriors who carried them into battle. From the loyalty symbolized by blue shields to the luck and guidance signified by green ones, Viking shields were both a means of protection and a source of inspiration.

The Viking shield is a testament to the creativity and craftsmanship of these ancient warriors, and their symbolic use of colors adds an extra layer of intrigue to an already fascinating piece of history.



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